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The Basics of Organic Gardening

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Growing organic produce is not as difficult as you may think. It actually helps to conserve the soil we plant on and also keep our level of trash low.

The objective to utilizing organic materials when gardening is to make full use of our natural resources that we have in the area without destroying any of them. The use of chemical pesticides and artificial fertilizers for example, are discouraged in growing organic produce.

What's in the Soil

Although, there are other methods in gardening wherein the soil is deserted in favor of other materials, soil is still being used as the primary medium for organic farming and gardening.

Soil is one of the most important components in gardening. Its function is to contain the water and nutrients needed by the plants to grow.

When using soil for gardening, it is best to choose the type of soil that the plants you want to grow are compatible with.

Sandy soil is usually ideal for plants whose roots rot easily if saturated in water for a long time and used for plants that do not need that much water to grow since this type of soil drains water easily.

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Clay soil holds water the best and usually ideal for those plants that grow well in watery areas. It is not suited for those plants that like sandy soil, though.

Your Supply of Compost And Organic Matter

Organic matter is anything that was once alive and is now decaying. This is important in organic farming because when mixed with other stuff it can be more viable compost.

Organic matter that is great for organic gardening can include kitchen scraps, fish heads and sometimes entrails, manure, grass clippings and many others.

Organic matter or compost is often used in place of fertilizer and to condition the soil. Some organic dairy products can also be used for organic matter mixes.

Pest Control: What Drives the Cost Up!

agricultureOrganic gardening is more expensive than other types of gardening because of the major task needed in controlling the damaging effects of insects to plants.

Individuals working in organic farms need to work extra hard in order to protect their plants from pest and animals that are attracted to the plants.

They manually inspect and remove the pests destructive to the plants. This effort may be hard work but it is beneficial because plants and other animals are not exposed to the damaging effects of pesticides used in conventional method of farming.

There is actually another great alternative to controlling the pest problems -- and that is to get the help of some useful insects to control the other insects.

Organic pesticides are also available that would make the job of organic farmers easier but some farmers do not like to use these if they have a small garden or field which they can work on manually instead.

Taking care of the environment and providing the public a quality supply of organic produce should be the top priority of the farmers and their regulating body.

 

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